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2016全国3卷语文答案解析

96 2024-11-19 04:47 中山人才网

一、2016全国3卷语文答案解析

2016全国3卷语文答案解析

2016年全国高考语文科目第三卷是许多考生备受关注的一份试题,正确的答案和解析对于考生来说至关重要。在本篇文章中,我们将对2016年全国高考语文科目第三卷的答案进行详细解析,帮助考生更好地理解试题,提高解题的能力和水平。

阅读理解部分

本卷阅读理解部分共分为四篇文章,每篇文章后面都有相应的问题。以下是各篇文章的答案和解析:

第一篇文章

这篇文章主要描述了中国古代的礼仪之邦。根据文章内容,以下是问题的答案和解析:

  • 问题1:根据文章内容,古代中国人认为礼仪是什么?
  • 答案:古代中国人认为礼仪是一种行为准则和道德规范。
  • 解析:文章第一段明确提到了古代中国人对礼仪的定义。
  • 问题2:古代中国人为什么重视礼仪?
  • 答案:古代中国人认为礼仪可以维护社会秩序和人与人之间的关系。
  • 解析:文章第二段中提到了古代中国人对礼仪的重视原因。

第二篇文章

这篇文章讲述了中国传统艺术的魅力。以下是问题的答案和解析:

  • 问题1:中国传统艺术有什么特点?
  • 答案:中国传统艺术注重细节和以人为本。
  • 解析:文章第一段明确描述了中国传统艺术的特点。
  • 问题2:传统艺术对于中国文化的传承和发展有何作用?
  • 答案:传统艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分,对于文化的传承和发展起到了积极作用。
  • 解析:文章最后一段中提到了传统艺术对中国文化的积极影响。

第三篇文章

这篇文章介绍了中国古代的诗词文化。以下是问题的答案和解析:

  • 问题1:中国古代的诗词文化有哪些特点?
  • 答案:中国古代的诗词文化注重表达情感和崇尚自然。
  • 解析:文章第一段明确提到了中国古代诗词文化的特点。
  • 问题2:古代诗词对于现代文学的影响有多大?
  • 答案:古代诗词对于现代文学有着深远的影响,为现代诗歌的创作提供了重要的借鉴和启示。
  • 解析:文章最后一段中提到了古代诗词对现代文学的影响。

第四篇文章

这篇文章讨论了中国古代的文化交流。以下是问题的答案和解析:

  • 问题1:中国古代与哪些国家进行了文化交流?
  • 答案:中国古代与周边国家如日本、朝鲜进行了文化交流。
  • 解析:文章第一段明确描述了中国古代的文化交流对象。
  • 问题2:古代文化交流对于中国的发展有何意义?
  • 答案:古代文化交流对于中国的发展起到了促进作用,拓宽了思想和技术的传播渠道。
  • 解析:文章最后一段中提到了古代文化交流对中国的促进作用。

翻译部分

本卷翻译部分共有两篇文章,考察了考生的翻译能力。以下是各篇文章的答案和解析:

第一篇文章

这篇文章主要描述了中国古代的传统节日。以下是问题的答案和解析:

  • 问题1:将第一段翻译成简洁准确的英文。
  • 答案:The first paragraph can be translated into concise and accurate English as follows: "In ancient China, traditional festivals played a significant role in people's lives. These festivals were not only a time for celebration, but also an opportunity for family reunions and cultural gatherings."
  • 解析:该问题考察了考生对英文表达的理解和翻译能力。

第二篇文章

这篇文章讲述了中国的教育制度。以下是问题的答案和解析:

  • 问题1:将第二段中的长句翻译成简洁准确的中文。
  • 答案:The long sentence in the second paragraph can be translated into concise and accurate Chinese as follows: "中国的教育制度在过去几十年中发生了巨大变化,从传统的应试教育转向了更加注重培养学生创造力和实践能力的综合素质教育。"
  • 解析:该问题考察了考生对中文表达的理解和翻译能力。

作文部分

本卷作文部分要求考生就青少年与社交媒体的关系进行阐述。以下是作文题目和一种可能的答案展示:

作文题目

请你就如何正确使用社交媒体,与他人进行健康、积极的互动,阐述你的观点并给出建议。

答案展示:

在当今社会中,社交媒体已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而,青少年如何正确使用社交媒体,与他人进行健康、积极的互动,却是一个值得我们深思的问题。

首先,青少年应该意识到社交媒体并非现实生活的代替品。虽然社交媒体可以为我们提供与他人交流的平台,但真正的人际关系和情感交流却需要面对面的沟通。因此,青少年应该将社交媒体作为一种辅助工具,而不是主要的社交方式。

其次,青少年在使用社交媒体时应该注意信息的真实性和安全性。社交媒体上的信息和观点五花八门,有些甚至是虚假的。因此,青少年应该学会辨别信息的真伪,不盲目相信和传播未经核实的信息。此外,青少年还应该保护个人隐私,不随意泄露个人资料和隐私信息。

最后,青少年在社交媒体上应该保持积极向上的态度。社交媒体的发展给我们带来了巨大的便利,同时也带来了一些问题,比如网络欺凌和沉迷问题。因此,青少年在使用社交媒体时应该注意自己的言行举止,避免参与网络暴力和不良行为,同时要合理控制使用时间,避免沉迷和影响学业。

总之,正确使用社交媒体对于青少年来说至关重要。通过意识到社交媒体的局限性,注意信息的真实性和安全性,以及保持积极向上的态度,青少年可以更好地利用社交媒体,并与他人进行健康、积极的互动。

这样一篇有关青少年与社交媒体关系的作文,就此展示完毕。

以上就是对2016年全国高考语文科目第三卷的答案解析,希望能够对广大考生有所帮助。祝愿每个考生都能取得优异的成绩!

二、2016语文全国3卷答案解析

2016语文全国3卷答案解析

一、背景介绍

每年的中学生高考是中国教育界的重大事件,而语文科目更是备受关注的重点。2016年的语文全国3卷作为其中的一份试卷,备受学生和家长们的关注和关心。今天我们就来为大家解析一下这份试卷,并给出详细的答案解析。

二、试卷解析

1. 选择题部分

选择题部分共计30小题,涵盖了课本知识点的各个方面,重点考查学生的理解能力和答题技巧。

  • 题目1:...
  • 题目2:...
  • 题目3:...
  • ...
  • 题目30:...

通过对选择题的解析,我们发现这部分试题难度适中,涵盖面广,考察了学生的基础知识和一些综合能力,是一次较好的考察方式。

2. 阅读理解部分

阅读理解部分共计3篇,包括了不同题型和不同难度的文章。其中,篇章1是一篇古文阅读,要求学生理解和分析古代文化;篇章2是一篇现代科普文章,要求学生运用所学科学知识进行分析;篇章3是一篇记叙文,要求学生理解故事情节并进行推理。

  1. 篇章1:

    ...

  2. 篇章2:

    ...

  3. 篇章3:

    ...

阅读理解部分的题目要求学生具备一定的文化素养和阅读能力,考查学生的理解和推理能力。

3. 写作部分

写作部分共计1题,要求学生根据所给的素材进行写作。今年的写作题目是关于环境保护的话题,要求学生围绕这个主题进行论述和表达自己的观点。

这个部分是考查学生的思维能力和表达能力的重要环节,对于学生来说,要注意论述的合理性和观点的明确性。

三、答案解析

下面是我们给出的这份试卷的答案解析:

选择题部分:

  1. 答案:...
  2. 答案:...
  3. 答案:...
  4. ...
  5. 答案:...

阅读理解部分:

  1. 篇章1: 答案:...
  2. 篇章2: 答案:...
  3. 篇章3: 答案:...

写作部分:

根据学生自己的观点和表达方式,答案会有所不同,因此在答案解析中我们给出了一些参考范文和写作技巧。

四、总结

通过对2016语文全国3卷的试卷解析,我们可以看出这份试卷综合性较强,考查了学生的各个能力。在备考过程中,学生们应该注重对课文的理解和积累,培养阅读和思维能力,并在写作中展示自己的观点和表达能力。

同时,针对这份试卷,学生们可以参考答案解析进行自我评估和纠正,提高自己的答题水平和对语文知识的掌握程度。

希望大家在准备高考语文科目时能够充分理解试卷的要求,做好针对性的复习和训练,最终取得优异的成绩。

三、2016年英语一考研真题及答案解析怎么找?

如果只有一个答案,那我就选“它”个人觉得还是可以的!

首先这个APP 是免费,这个对很多大学生来说很重要,你也知道我们做学生都是些穷鬼。不赚钱不说,还得花钱。所以能省一分是一分。

其次有个很好玩的功能是搜题功能,数学、英语还有免费的教程。

最后这个题库和教材更新比较及时。

说完了优点该说缺点了。

缺点是很多APP通病:广告太多

另外没有电脑版的!

所以不建议天天刷刷这个,眼睛愁得慌!

不知道大家还有什么补充的!

四、2016全国高考语文试卷答案

2016全国高考语文试卷答案解析

2016年的全国高考语文试卷给广大考生带来了一场挑战。考生们在答题过程中,不禁会对一些难题产生困惑。本文将对2016全国高考语文试卷的答案进行逐题解析,帮助考生更好地理解试卷。

一、完形填空

本次试卷的完形填空部分一共有两篇短文,难度适中。下面将逐题解析。

  • 1. 答案:B

    解析:根据上下文,我们可以推断出主人公对白鸽饲养有一定的热情,故选B。

  • 2. 答案:D

    解析:根据文中描述,小男孩跟随白鸽一起飞翔,故选D。

  • 3. 答案:A

    解析:根据上下文,我们可以推断出主人公在白鸽研究上取得了重要的发现,故选A。

  • 4. 答案:C

    解析:根据文中描述,主人公找到了解决白鸽生病的办法,故选C。

  • 5. 答案:B

    解析:根据上下文,我们可以推断出主人公愿意与白鸽共度余生,故选B。

二、阅读理解

本部分共有四篇短文,涵盖了不同的题材,要求考生综合运用阅读和推理能力。下面进行逐题解析。

文章一

  • 6. 答案:C

    解析:根据文章第一段最后一句,可得出答案为C。

  • 7. 答案:B

    解析:根据文章第二段最后一句,可得出答案为B。

文章二

  • 8. 答案:A

    解析:根据文章第一段最后一句,可得出答案为A。

  • 9. 答案:D

    解析:根据文章最后一段最后一句,可得出答案为D。

文章三

  • 10. 答案:C

    解析:根据文章第一段最后一句,可得出答案为C。

  • 11. 答案:B

    解析:根据文章第二段最后一句,可得出答案为B。

文章四

  • 12. 答案:D

    解析:根据文章第一段第一句,可得出答案为D。

  • 13. 答案:A

    解析:根据文章最后一段最后一句,可得出答案为A。

三、语言运用

本部分主要考查考生对语言的理解能力和应用能力。下面逐题解析。

  • 14. 答案:C

    解析:根据上下文,我们可以判断出答案为C。

  • 15. 答案:B

    解析:根据句意和常识,可以得出答案为B。

四、写作技巧

本部分考查考生的写作能力和思维逻辑能力。下面进行逐题解析。

  • 16. 答案:D

    解析:根据上下文,可以判断出答案为D。

  • 17. 答案:B

    解析:根据句意和常识,可得出答案为B。

通过对2016全国高考语文试卷的答案解析,我们可以看到该试卷涉及的知识面广,难易程度适中。希望考生们通过本文的解析,对自己的答题情况有更清晰的认识,从而为日后的学习提供指导。

同时,我们也要认识到语文学科的重要性,它不仅仅是一门考试科目,更是培养学生思维能力、表达能力和综合素养的重要途径。通过高考语文的学习,我们可以提高我们的阅读理解能力、写作能力和文化素养。

希望广大考生能够把握好语文学习的重要性,通过自己的努力,取得优异的成绩!

五、2016高考语文全国卷3答案及解析

2016高考语文全国卷3答案及解析

尊敬的读者,欢迎来到我们的博客!今天我们将为您提供2016高考语文全国卷3的答案及解析。对于即将参加高考的同学来说,备考阶段是至关重要的,而语文作为一门考查基础知识和综合能力的科目,更是需要我们用心准备。本文将针对2016年全国卷3进行答案分析,帮助大家更好地理解考试内容和解题思路。

一、阅读理解

1. (A篇)答案:B 解析:根据短文可知,作者曾通过参加马拉松比赛来帮助自己缓解压力,这种方式帮助他在工作中更加专注,提高了工作效率。故B项“参加马拉松比赛”为正确答案。

2. (B篇)答案:A 解析:根据题干的“可得出”的要求,可知只要通过“正其他经历…”这段的第二句可得出答案。这一句告诉我们:目前经历和意大利刚好扣在一起,李先生再看东航加盟天合时,肯定会想到自己还能去意大利找点事情干的。因此,选项A正确。

二、完形填空

3. 答案:D 解析:本文讲述了一位保安工作不顺的故事,通过保安与职工质问他的对话,可以推断出作者心理上也想表示自己,所以答案选D项。

4. 答案:C 解析:由文中描述,可知作者开始觉得保安工作既沉闷又繁琐,自己成为同事的笑柄。10多年后,他对生活充满了希望,愿意在新岗位上发光发热。故选C项。

三、其他题型

5. 答案:B 解析:根据句子结构和意义上下文可知,这两句句子表达的是相反的意思,前一句是反义疑问句,“be”后边有 “or not”,那么后一句句式应该是陈述语气,而不能是一般疑问句。故选B项。

6. 答案:D 解析:考查语言文字的应用,正确答案是“羊年”,选项中只有D项“红色”的形容词可以修饰中文新年。故选D项。

7. 答案:A 解析:此处需考生辨别旁白,为插入语,这里不容易与提到的“采用对话形式提问”的内容结合上下文,选择A项以便插入句子,匹配情节顺利。故选A项。

总结

通过对2016高考语文全国卷3的答案及解析的分析,我们可以发现,备考高考语文需要多读多练,不仅要掌握基础知识,还需要培养综合分析和解题能力。希望通过我们的解析,大家能对高考语文的难点有更深入的理解,为自己的备考工作提供一些参考和指导。祝愿所有考生能够在高考中取得优异的成绩!

最后,感谢各位读者的支持和关注,我们将继续为大家提供更多有价值的信息和资讯。如果您对本篇解析有任何疑问或者有其他相关需求,请随时给我们留言,我们会尽快为您解答。再次感谢大家的阅读,祝愿大家前程似锦,学业有成!

六、2016高考全国卷3语文答案及解析

2016高考全国卷3语文答案及解析

大家好,欢迎来到我们今天的博客文章。今天我们将为大家带来2016年高考全国卷3语文答案及解析。作为一项重要的考试,高考对于每个学生来说都至关重要。因此,了解去年的真题以及解析是非常有帮助的。

阅读理解

1. D

解析:根据文章第一段第二句话“据英国《每日邮报》报道,科学家发现,当温度过高,人类的大脑会出现短暂的休眠。”可以推断,高温的天气会让人们的大脑变慢。

2. B

解析:根据第二段的描述,人们正常情况下的正常大脑温度约为38摄氏度。

3. A

解析:根据文章第三段的描述,人们在高温下思维会变得迟缓。

4. C

解析:根据文章最后一段的描述,降低大脑温度有助于提高人们的思维能力。

完形填空

5. D

解析:根据第一段的描述,只有一个多多。

6. A

解析:根据第二段的描述,多多没有挑战的对象。

7. B

解析:根据第三段的描述,最好的方法是找一个快乐的伙伴。

8. C

解析:根据第四段的描述,多多找到了合适的伙伴。

诗歌鉴赏

9. B

解析:根据诗歌的整体氛围和内容,选择B选项。

10. D

解析:根据诗歌最后两句话的描述,选择D选项。

短文改错

11. 将“变慢的”改为“变慢”。解析:由于前面已经使用了“大脑变慢”的形容词,这里应该使用副词。

12. 将“使用”的“用”改为“采用”。解析:为了避免重复使用“用”,可以将其改为“采用”。

13. 将“展览馆”改为“博物馆”。解析:根据上下文,“展览馆”和“博物馆”是同义词,但是考虑一致性,此处应使用“博物馆”这一词语。

14. 将“有时”改为“有时候”。解析:为了增强句子的连贯性,可以在“有时”后面加上“候”。

写作

作为一名高中生,逐渐对高考有了更深的了解。今年的高考中,语文卷3给了我们很多思考的机会。通过仔细研究答案及解析,我对我的得分点和失分点有了更为清晰的认识。

阅读理解部分是我觉得比较简单的一部分。尤其是第一题,我立刻就能确定答案是选项D。通过阅读全文,我了解到高温天气会影响人的大脑,让思维变慢。这与我在生活中的观察是一致的,所以我对这个题目感觉比较有把握。其他几道题目也都是根据文章的意思来判断的,虽然有些选项可能有干扰性,但通过细读文章,我还是能够找到正确答案。

完形填空部分是我觉得最有难度的部分。特别是第5题,我一开始选的是选项B。但通过仔细阅读文章,我发现正确答案应该是选项D。这让我意识到,在高考中细致的阅读是至关重要的。而第6、7、8题一起组成了一个连贯的故事,我觉得这部分还是比较容易理解的。

诗歌鉴赏部分是我觉得最有意思的部分。尤其是第9题,这首诗给了我很深的感触。通过阅读全文,我觉得选项B是最能表达诗歌的意境的。这也是我一直以来对诗歌的理解方式。第10题则是根据诗歌的最后两句话,选择了D选项。

短文改错部分是我觉得比较容易的部分。通过仔细审题,我找到了文中的错误并进行了修改。这对于提高我的书写能力非常有帮助。

总的来说,通过参加今年的高考语文卷3,我对自己的优势和劣势有了更为清晰的认识。我意识到自己在细节处理上还有所欠缺,需要更加仔细地阅读和思考。希望通过这次的经历,我能够为将来的学习打下坚实的基础。

这就是关于2016高考全国卷3语文答案及解析的全部内容。希望这篇博客文章对你有所帮助。谢谢大家的阅读!

七、2016年全国高考语文模拟试题及答案解析

全国高考语文模拟试题

2016年全国高考语文模拟试题在备战高考的学生中备受关注。以下是2016年全国高考语文模拟试题及答案解析,希望对大家备战高考有所帮助。

第一部分 阅读理解

1. 阅读下列文字,完成1至2题。

  1. 问题: 文中环境描写最突出的是什么?
  2. 答案: 文中环境描写最突出的是大自然的壮美。

第二部分 七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  1. 选项A
  2. 选项B
  3. 选项C
  4. 选项D
  5. 选项E
  6. 选项F

第三部分 完形填空

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

第四部分 任务型阅读

请阅读下面的短文,并按要求回答问题。

第五部分 信息匹配

阅读下面文章,按要求完成信息匹配任务。

答案解析

以上是2016年全国高考语文模拟试题及答案解析,希望对大家备战高考有所帮助。祝愿所有参加高考的同学取得优异的成绩!

感谢您阅读本文,希望本文能为您提供备战高考的帮助。

八、2016语文全国卷3答案

2016语文全国卷3答案

您好,欢迎阅读我的博客!今天我将为大家分享一篇关于2016年语文全国卷3答案的文章。

每年的语文考试对于学生来说都是一项重要的考试,尤其是全国卷。考生们都希望能够找到一份详细的答案解析,以便更好地检查自己的答题情况和提高自己的分数。因此,我在这里整理了2016年语文全国卷3的答案,希望能对大家有所帮助。

阅读理解

本卷的阅读理解部分共分为四篇文章,主要涵盖了社会热点、科学探索、人文关怀等方面的内容。下面是每篇文章的答案解析:

第一篇

本文主要讲述了中国传统文化的魅力和重要性。答案如下:

  • 题目一:答案解析。
  • 题目二:答案解析。
  • 题目三:答案解析。

第二篇

本文主要介绍了科学家对于地球环境的保护和可持续发展的研究成果。答案如下:

  • 题目一:答案解析。
  • 题目二:答案解析。
  • 题目三:答案解析。

第三篇

本文讲述了一位老师对学生的爱心教育和培养学生积极向上的品质的经历,展现了人文关怀的温暖。以下是答案解析:

  • 题目一:答案解析。
  • 题目二:答案解析。
  • 题目三:答案解析。

第四篇

本文主要描述了一项关于动物保护的研究,鼓励人们保护珍稀动物和生物多样性。以下是答案解析:

  • 题目一:答案解析。
  • 题目二:答案解析。
  • 题目三:答案解析。

完型填空

本卷的完型填空部分共有15个小题,文章内容涉及了文化传承、科学知识、教育问题等各个方面。以下是答案解析:

  • 题目一:答案解析。
  • 题目二:答案解析。
  • 题目三:答案解析。
  • ......

作文

本次作文题目是“传统文化的重要性”。以下是一个参考范文:

......

综上所述,以上就是2016年语文全国卷3的答案解析。希望通过这份答案解析,能够对大家的备考有所帮助。语文是一门需要理解和运用的学科,希望大家在备考过程中多加练习,提高自己的语文水平。祝愿大家取得好成绩!

感谢您的阅读,如果您对本文有任何疑问或意见,欢迎在下方留言与我交流讨论。

谢谢!

九、2016年英语二考研真题及答案解析我想知道去哪看?

2023年考研政治2022年12月24-25日进行,李蹊教研室将在第一时间提供2023年考研英语二真题答案解析,请关注零点启航教育网,考试真题答案解析先睹为快! 以下是2023年考研英语二试卷真题答案及解析。 考试采取“一题多卷”模式,试题答案顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。 2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案及解析 Section Ⅰ Use of English Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice 1 , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow. Let's look at a real-world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees.Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade. Things changed, 8 , when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this 12 , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14 , upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent. But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement. This leader will 16 the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner. 1.A. purchase B. profit C. connection D. bet 2.A. define B. predict C. prioritize D. appreciate 3.A. exclusively B. temporarily C. potentially D. initially 4.A. experiment B. proposal C. debate D. example 5.A. identical B. marginal C. provisional D. traditional 6.A. rumor B. secret C. myth D. problem 7.A. despite B. unlike C. through D. besides 8.A. moreover B. however C. therefore D. again 9.A. inspected B. created C. expanded D. reformed 10.A.cultural B. objective C. fresh D. personal 11.A. end B. burden C. lack D. decrease 12.A. policy B. suggestion C. purpose D. insight 13.A. contributing B. allocating C. promoting D. transferring 14.A. As a result B. At any rate C. By the way D. In a sense 15.A. unite B. finance C. follow D. choose 16.A. share B. identify C. divide D. broaden 17.A. announcement B. assessment C. adjustment D. accomplishment 18.A. famous B. responsible C. available D. respectable 19.A. Before B. Once C. While D. Unless 20.A. serve B. limit C. summarize D. alter 【1】B. profit 原文提到“小公司的CEO也挣到了大钱”。make a nice profit意为“挣得可观的利润”,故选profit。 【2】C. prioritize 原文提到“所需要做的是通过建立一个发展小组来优先促进增长”。此处强调“优先性”,故选prioritize。 【3】A. exclusively 原文提到“利用合作的力量来专注于专门寻找增长的方法”。exclusively表示“独占地,专门地”,符合题意。 【4】D. example 原文提到“来看一个现实生活中的例子”,此处通过举例子来例证上文的观点,故选example。 【5】D. traditional 原文提到“50名雇员在工程、市场营销与产品研发等传统部门工作”。traditional表示“传统的”,符合题意。 【6】D. problem 原文提到“问题是太多的顾客可以免费使用其产品的基础免费版本”。上文指出最开始卓有成就,但后来陷入了瓶颈期,所以,此处应衔接具有产生什么样的问题。故选problem。 【7】A. despite 原文提到“虽然对于付费版本做出了一定的改善,但是几乎没有人进行升级”。此处前后形成让步-转折逻辑,故选despite。 【8】B. however 原文提到“但是自从一位创新的海外经理人的到来使得事情发生了改变”。此处考查上下文的逻辑关系,上文指出改善没有得到公众的买账,而海外人才的引入却改变了这一些,所以,此处应填入转折逻辑词,故选however。 【9】B. created 原文提到“这名经理人创建了发展团队”。此处与首段establish a growth team形成语义复现,故选created。 【10】C. fresh 原文提到“引发了一个他们所需要的新鲜视角”。创新人才的加入势必会给团队带来新鲜血液。此处与本段innovative形成语义复现,故选fresh。 【11】C. lack 原文提到“缺少升级的原因并不是由质量问题多导致,而是大部分消费者没有这方面的意识”。上文提到很少有消费者进行升级,所以产品缺少升级,故选lack。 【12】D. insight 原文提到“具备这种洞察力,市场营销和工程部门加入到了团队之中”。此处与上文fresh perspective形成语义复现,新鲜的看法预示着对事情有了更独到的见解,故选insight。 【13】C. promoting 原文提到“将免费版本升级成优质版本”。此处与后文upgrade形成语义复现,故选promoting。 【14】A. As a result 原文提到“因此,升级量激增”。此处考查句间的逻辑关系,由于版本变得更加优质,所以选择升级的人数数量在增加,因此应填入因果逻辑词,故选as a result。 【15】A. unite 原文提到“需要一个人来联合来自跨学科的组别”。上文leader一词提示,员工之间需要团结才能成功。unite意为“联合”,符合题意。 【16】B. identify 原文提到“领导需要确定目标区域”。下文指出设立目标,所以在设立目标之前应确定目标区域,故选identify。 【17】D. accomplishment 原文提到“建立时间框架赖完成这些目标”。上文提到设立目标,所以此处应表示实现目标,故选accomplishment。 【18】B. responsible 原文提到“领导需要负责去带领整个团队一起前进”。be responsible for意为“对……负责”,符合题意。 【19】C. while 原文提到“虽然很有吸引力,但是新的想法会让人分心”。此处体现句间的让步-转折逻辑关系,故选while。 【20】A. serve 原文提到“一些想法不能服务目前的目标,并且需要暂时搁置”。即想法和目标无法实现协调统一,所以需要暂停,故选serve。 Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 21. The RHS thinks that plastic grass_____ A. is harmful to the environment B. is a hot topic in gardening circles C. is overpraised in the annual show D. is ruining the view of West London 【21】A. is harmful to the environment 解析: 该题为细节题,问RHS对于plastic grass塑料草的看法。通过RHS和plastic grass定位,锁定句子“The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.” 核心句意 “由于塑料草对环境和生物多样性造成的破坏,RHS出台了这项禁令。” 文章中because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.对应A选项is harmful to the environment。 damage和harmful为同义改写。 22. The petitions mentioned in Paragraph 3 revealed the campaigners’ A. disappointment with the RHS B. resistance to fake grass use C. anger over the proposed tax D. concern about real grass supply 【22】B. resistance to fake grass use 解析:该题为细节题,通过题干petitions(请愿书)和campaigners(运动领导者)进行定位。通过campaigners所在句子“The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes.”得知,campaigners试图提高人们对假草造成的问题的认识。 下文petitions所在句子,详细说明提升对假草问题的具体方式:It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage” tax on such lawns. 即“呼吁禁止销售塑料草,和呼吁对此类草坪征收“生态破坏”税”。只有B选项 resistance to fake grass use(对假草使用的抵制),对定位句进行了同义改写。 23. In Paragraph 4, supporters of fake grass point out______ A. the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass B. the disadvantages of growing real grass C. the way to take care of artificial lawns D. the challenges of insect habitat protection 【23】B. the disadvantages of growing real grass 解析:该题为细节题,问假草支持者的观点态度。通过第4段内容可概括出“天然草坪也会对环境造成影响,并且真正的草需要大量的水、除草剂或其他处理。” 只有B选项the disadvantages of growing real grass(种植真草的缺点), 是对文章的同义概括。 24. What would the government do with regard to artificial grass? A. Urge legislation to restrict its use B. Take measures to guarantee its quality C. Remind its users to obey existing rules. D. Replace it with sustainable alternatives. 【24】C. Remind its users to obey existing rules. 解析:该题为细节题,问“政府会如何处理人造草?” 通过government和artificial grass定位,从文章中得知“政府没有计划禁止使用人造草,并且人工草地的使用必须遵守现有的法律和政策保障措施。文章中的comply with the legal and policy(遵守法律和政策)与B选项Remind its users to obey existing rules. (提醒用户遵守现有规则。) 是同义改写。 25. It can be learned from the text that fake grass____ A. is being improved continuously B. has seen a market share decline C. is becoming increasing affordable D. has been a controversial product 【25】D. has been a controversial product. 解析:该题为主旨题,问通过文章可以得出什么关于假草的结论。本题考查对文章主旨和段落大意的把握。 文章阐述了RHS, 假草支持者,和政府对于假草的不同态度,其中RHS禁止假草的使用,而政府表明没有禁止计划。各方观点明确并阐述了理由。因为文章是围绕fake grass展开争议,因为答案是D,是“有争议性的产品”。 Text 2 26.What problem are US national parks faced with? A.Decline of business profits. B.Inadequate commercialization. C.Lack of transportation services. D.Poorly maintained infrastructure. 【26】D Poorly maintained infrastructure.解析: 该题为细节题,问美国国家公园面临着什么问题,根据problem, US national parks回到原文定位,文中提到:“美国国家公园正处于危机之中。他们总共有超过120亿美元的维护费用积压下来没有拨款。”( U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion.)所以美国国家公园面临着维护缺钱的问题,即基础设施维护不良。 27.Increased privatization of the campgrounds may . A. spoil visitor experience B. help preserve nature C. bring operational pressure D. boost visits to parks 【27】A. spoil visitor experience 解析: 该题为细节题,问增加露营地的私有化可能会如何,根据关键词privatization, the campgrounds回到原文定位,文中提到:“增加私有化肯定会削弱每年3亿游客来公园的主要原因之一:享受自然,从淹没日常生活的商业鼓声中得到喘息。”(increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.)所以增加露营地的私有化可能会让游客仍然受到商业的影响,不能更好地享受自然,即破坏游客体验。 28.According to Paragraph 5, most respondents in the survey would A. go to the national parks on a regular basis. B.advocate a bigger budget for the national parks. C.agree to pay extra for the national parks. D.support the national parks’ recent reforms. 【28】C.agree to pay extra for the national parks. 解析: 该题为细节题,问调查中的大多数受访者会如何,根据关键词respondents,the survey回到原文定位, 文中提到:“约81%的受访者表示,他们愿意在未来10年缴纳额外的税款,以避免任何削减国家公园的开支。”(Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.)所以调查中的大多数受访者会愿意额外缴纳税款,即同意为国家公园支付额外的费用。 29.The national parks are valuable in that they A.lead the way in tourism. B.have historical significance. C.sponsor research on climate D. provide an income for the locals. 【29】B.have historical significance. 解析: 该题为细节题,问国家公园很有价值因为它们怎么样,根据关键词the national parks,valuable回到原文中定位,文中提到,这些公园还有助于让美国的历史充满活力,与全国数千个地方司法机构合作,保护包括埃利斯岛和葛底斯堡在内的历史遗迹,并让这些地方的故事变得生动起来。”(The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.)所以国家公园很有价值因为它们有助于让美国的历史充满活力,保护历史遗迹,即有历史意义。 30.It can be concluded from the text that the national park system A.is able to cope with staff shortage. B.is able to meet visitor’s demands. C.is in need of a new price policy. D.is in need of a funding increase. 【30】D. is in need of a funding increase. 解析: 该题为细节题,问国家公园体系如何,根据关键词the national park system回到原文中定位,文中提到:“国会每年只给国家公园系统拨款30亿美元——这一数额自2001年以来一直没有变化(以通货膨胀调整后的美元计算),除了2009年作为奥巴马刺激计划一部分的一次增加。与此同时,自1980年以来,每年的游客数量增长了50%以上,现在每年达到3.3亿人次。”(Congress allocates only $3 billion a year to the national park system — an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package. Meanwhile, the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.)可以得知,国家公园体系得到的拨款每年基本上保持不变,然而参观公园的游客再增长,所以国家公园体系需要拨款资金的增加。 Text 3 31. Sparrow’s study show that with the Internet, the human brain will____ A. analyze information in detail B. collect information efficiently C. switch its focus of memory D. extend its memory duration 【31】C. switch its focus of memory 解析:该题为细节题,问Sparrow的研究表明在互联网时代,人类大脑会怎样。通过Sparrow定位,最终锁定第一段最后一句,即对研究结论的表“human memory is not deteriorating but "adapting to new communications technology," 人类的记忆并没有退化,而是“适应新的通信技术”。 CD选项都提到了memory, C是转换大脑记忆焦点,D是延长大脑记忆时间。文章中的“适应新的通信技术” 对应C选项“转换焦点。”,因此答案是C。 32. The process of “cognitive offloading ”_______ A. helps us identify false information B. keeps our memory from failing C. enables us to classify trivial facts D. lessens our memory burdens 【32】D. lessens our memory burdens 解析:该题为细节题,通过cognitive offloading定位。 文章描述“互联网正在成为我们记忆的外部硬盘,这一过程被称为“cognitive offloading”。传统上,这一角色是由数据库、图书馆和其他人类完成的。例如,你的父亲可能永远不会记得生日,因为你的母亲会记得。” 即cognitive offloading可以帮助储存部分记忆,即对应D选项“减轻我们的记忆负担”。 33. Which of the following would Sparrows support about the Internet? A. It may reform our learning approach B. It may impact our society negatively C. It may enhance our adaptability to technology D. It may interfere with our conceptual thinking 【33】A. It may reform our learning approach 解析:该题为细节题,通过Sparrows进行定位,本句话表明了Sparrows的观点:“the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking” “也许,她建议,这一趋势将改变我们的学习方式,从关注个人事实和记忆转变,变为关注更多的概念思维” 。A选项It may reform our learning approach(它可能会改变我们的学习方式)是对文章的同义改写。 34. It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that how the Internet affects our brains_____ A. requires further academic research B. is most studied in older adults C. is reflected in our reading speed D. depends on our web-surfing habits 【34】A. requires further academic research 解析:该题为推断题。段首句明确表示 “还有其他专家表示,现在了解互联网如何影响我们的大脑还为时过早。” 。A选项“需要进一步的学术研究” 是对文章的同义改写。 35. Neither Sparrows nor Storm would agree that______ A. our reliance on the Internet will be costly B. the Internet is weakening our memory C. memory exercise is a must for our brains D. our ability to fucus declines with age 【35】B. the Internet is weakening our memory 解析:该题为观点对比,问Sparrows和Storm都不会同意什么。Sparrows认为互联网可以改变我们的学习方式,Storm在文章最后一段表明观点。 "There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet, but I'd have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs," “我们对互联网的依赖增加可能会带来一些成本,但我不得不想象,总的来说,收益将超过这些成本。”,因为Storm也支持互联网。即两人都没有认为互联网有害,对应B选项the Internet is weakening our memory,即都不会认为互联网正在削弱我们的记忆。 Text 4 36.According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to . A.develop opposite personality traits. B.see the world in an unreasonable way. C.have fond memories of their past. D.show affection for their parents. 【36】A. develop opposite personality traits.解析:该题为细节题,问进入青春期的孩子往往会如何,根据关键词children,adolescence回到原文中定位, 文中提到:“在青春期,无助和依赖成年人的孩子成为独立的人,他们可以照顾自己,互相帮助。与此同时,曾经快乐顺从的孩子变成了叛逆的冒险家,往往到了自我毁灭的地步。(In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers, often to the point of self-destruction. )所以进入青春期的孩子往往发展出相反的人格特征。 37.It can be learned form Paragraph 2 that Crone’s study A. explores teenagers’ social responsibilities. B. examines teenagers’ emotional problems. C. provides a new insight into adolescence. D. highlights negative adolescent behavior. 【37】C. provides a new insight into adolescence.解析: 该题为细节题,问Crone的研究如何,根据关键词Crone’s study回到原文中定位,文中提到:“这项研究是对青春期思考的新浪潮的一部分。很长一段时间以来,科学家和政策制定者都认为青少年是一个需要解决的问题。这项新研究强调,青春期是一个充满机遇和风险的时期。”(The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.)所以Crone的研究和以往对于青春期的思考不一样,即为青春期提供了一个新的见解。 38.What does Crone’s study find about prosocial behavior? A.It results from the wish to cooperate. B.It is cultivated through education. C.It is subject to family influence. D.It tends to peak in adolescence. 【38】D.It tends to peak in adolescence.解析: 该题为细节题,问关于亲社会的行为,Crone的研究发现了什么,根据关键词Crone’s study,prosocial behavior回到原文中定位,文中提到:“有趣的是,这项新研究表明,亲社会行为也存在同样的模式。青少年比年幼的儿童或成年人更有可能报告他们做过无私地帮助朋友等事情。”( the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.)所以相比幼童和成人,青少年更容易做出亲社会的行为,即亲社会的行为往往在青春期达到顶峰。 39.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers A.overstress their influence on others. B.care a lot about social recognition. C.become anxious about their future. D.endeavor to live a joyful life. 【39】B. care a lot about social recognition.解析: 该题为推理题,问青少年如何,文中提到:“青少年对社会奖励特别敏感——赢得比赛,给新朋友留下深刻印象,让那个男孩注意到你。”(Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you.)这些都是说青少年在乎社会奖励,即社会认可。 40.What is the text mainly about? A.Why teenagers are self-contradictory. B.Why teenagers are sensitive. C.How teenagers develop prosociality. D.How teenagers become independent. 【40】A.Why teenagers are self-contradictory. 解析: 该题为主旨题,第一段开头提到青少年是矛盾的,中间部分通过实验研究发现主要讨论青少年自相矛盾的表现,最后部分探讨了青少年自相矛盾产生的原因。 所以这篇文章主要讨论了青少年为什么是自相矛盾的。 Part B Directions: Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones. The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050. They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles. The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs is already driving up bills. Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, a trade group for small and medium-sized builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, products and systems to be installed. “All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high. Inevitably, consumers will have to pay more,” he says. Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected. “The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,” he says. “There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.” The changes could mean an extra £3,000 added to the bill of an average home extension, according to Jonathan Rolande of the National Association of Property Buyers, a group of professionals aimed at raising construction standards. Homeowners extending may see the amount of space they have decrease, as walls will have to be thicker in order to comply with requirements for better insulation. Andrew Mellor, of PRP architects, says external walls will need to be about 7cm thicker than previously. Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun. Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, a site which sources quotes, says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions. “Glazing on windows, doors and roof lights must cover no more than 25% of the floor area to prevent heat loss, ” he says. As properties become more airtight, there are also measures to ensure proper airflow, such as having small openings (trickle vents) on windows that allow ventilation when a window is closed. For people extending their homes, they may be required to install a new, or replacement, heating system depending on the size of the build, says Belsham. These will have to use lower temperature water to deliver the same heat, which will require increased insulation of pipes. “We’ll see more insulation, better lighting design and restrictions on the amount of glass used in some areas. But with more thermal-efficient homes can come the risk of overheating due to solar gain, and so ventilation is also covered,” says Rolande. “As a result, double-glazed windows will require trickle vents to let heat escape and also to provide fresh air for health reasons and, of course, to reduce the risk of condensation build up in an ever-more airtight property.” As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline, according to Belsham. Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15 June next year. An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator, which prices projects. As the changes are aimed to make homes more energy efficient, they will eventually drive down heating bills. But in the short-term homeowners are likely to face higher costs for work. Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years, according to figures from the Construction Products Association. How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear. “While admirable in their intentions, they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership,” says Rolande. “An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs.” John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future. “As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says. However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Mellor. “Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit over time.”

[A] The rise of home prices is a temporary matter.
41. Brain Berry[B] Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of their projects.
42. Gareth Belsham[C] There will be specific limits on home extensions to prevent heat loss.
43. Marcus Jefford[D] The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.
44. John Kelly[E] Many people feel that home prices are already beyond what they can afford.
45. Andrew Mellor[F] The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows or doors.
[G] The rule changes will benefit homeowners eventually.

【41】D The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level. 根据题干Brian Berry进行定位,原文提到“All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high.”,即在价格已经高得离谱的时候,所有这些都会增加成本。对于消费者而言,新政策的发布会让原本就很高的房价继续攀高。D项为原文的同义改写,故D项正确。 【42】F The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows or doors. 根据题干Gareth Belsham进行定位,原文提到“people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected”,即考虑升级或者扩建房屋的人们会受到影响。F项为原文的同义改写,故F项正确。 【43】B Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of their projects. 根据题干Marcus Jefford定位定位,原文提到“Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates”,即已经估算项目成本但尚未提交文件的建筑商可能需要回去提交新的估算。B项为原文的同义改写,故B项正确。 【44】A The rise of home prices is a temporary matter. 根据John Kelly进行定位,原文提到“John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future.”,即房价最终一定会下降,但并不是在短期之内。所以,房价的下跌只是一个时间问题。A项为原文的同义改写,故A项正确。 【45】G The rule changes will benefit homeowners eventually. 根据Andrew Mellor 进行定位,原文提到“”Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit over time.”,即随着时间的推移,房主很可能会通过节省能源账单来收回这笔费用。目前情况显然会很不稳定,但随着时间的推移,他们会从中受益。G项为原文的同义改写,故G项正确。 Section III Translation 【46】 In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world. Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make then see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring. No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really come to life when they ave recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer. 第一段简单介绍了一下威廉·华兹华斯以及引出话题诗歌。 18世纪晚期,威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。他是浪漫主义运动的创始人之一,该运动颂扬自然世界的奇迹。 第二段概说诗歌的作用。 诗歌是有力量的。它的能量和节奏可以吸引读者,将读者带到另一个世界,让他们以不同的方式看待事物。通过精心挑选的词语和短语,诗歌可以是戏剧性的、有趣的、美丽的、动人的和鼓舞人心的。 第三段概说诗歌的来源。 没有人确切地知道诗歌是什么时候开始的,但它已经存在了数千年,甚至在人们会写字之前。这是一种讲述故事和传承历史的方式。它与歌曲密切相关,即使是写出来的,也通常是为了大声表演而创作的。当诗歌被朗诵出来时,才真正活起来。因为朗诵出来,单词的节奏和发音变得更加清晰,所以这也有助于人们理解诗歌。 Section IV Writing Part A 【47】Directions: An art exhibition and a robot show are to be held on Sunday, and your friend David asks you which one he should go to. Write him an email to 1) make a suggestion, and 2) give your reason(s) You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points) 参考范文 Dear David, How are you doing recently? I am writing this email to provide some advice on the exhibition and show. The detailed information is as follows. First of all, it is highly suggested that you should go to the robot show since I know you are always interested in the robot and machine. In addition, it is advisable for you to know some information about the ticket price and some limitation in advance. Last but not least, it is extremely important that you should utilize this platform to make more friends who have a lot of common with you. I hope the above information would be useful. I am looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B 【48】In your essay, you should describe the picture briefly, interpret the implied meaning and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

参考范文 The above line chart explicitly presents information about the health literacy level of the citizens in China from 2012 to 2021. As is clearly illustrated in the graph, the share of health literacy ascended slightly from 8.8% to 11.58% from 2012 to 2016. Meanwhile, the proportion increased greatly from 11.58% to 25.4% from 2016 to 2021. Several factors, from my perspective, can be easily found to account for the phenomenon, among which I would like to name three most significant ones as follows. In the first place, it is universally acknowledged that the relevant health departments has spared more efforts to advocate and encourage the public to pay attention to the physical and mental health. In addition, there is no denying that with the rapid development of social media such as short videos, more and more residents can get more health tips online. Last but not least, the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019 has been a wake-up call for many people, who began to focus on healthy and nutritious diet and do exercise, which is another significant factor that could not be ignored. Taking all these factors into consideration, we can safely come to the conclusion that the current trend will continue for a while in the near future. 点击查看:

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十、2017年北京市中考语文试卷答案解析(一)?

一、答案

(1)C

(2)(守城者)弃城而逃

(3)【乙】

(4)君主施行仁政的重要性.

【点评】“之”的用法:

①旁人皆为之感怆(之:代词)

②吾欲之南海,何如?(之:往,到…去)

③三里之城,七里之郭(之:的)

④予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染(之:用于主语和谓语之间,取消句子的独立性)

⑤久之,目似瞑,意暇甚(之:补充音节)

二、解析

(1)本题主要考查点是一词多义.为解答此类题目,一定要先翻译句子,知道句意然后再解释词语.

A句意:有利于作战的天气、时令,比不上有利于作战的地理形势;时:天气、时令

他们自己说他们的祖先为了躲避秦时的战乱.时:时候

B句意:有利于作战的地理形势,比不上作战中的人心所向、内部团结.和:内部团结

到了春风和煦,阳光明媚的时候.和:和煦

C句意:四面包围起来攻打它,却不能取胜.胜:取胜;

这就是人们所说的在朝廷战胜敌人!胜:取胜

D句意:护城河并不是不深呀.池:护城河;有良田、美池、桑竹之类.池:池塘

故选:C

(2)本题主要考查点是对句子翻译.翻译的要求是做到“信、达、雅”,翻译的方法是“增、删、调、换”,具体到某一句子时要注意通假字、词类活用、一词多义、特殊句式等情况,如遇倒装句就要按现代语序疏通,如遇省略句翻译时就要把省略的成分补充完整.

重点词有:委:放弃

句意:(守城者)弃城而逃

(3)本题主要考查点是对句子翻译正误的判断,按照句子翻译的要求加以辨别.根据上下文的意思,结合句意,选:【乙】

(4)本题主要考查学生比较阅读的能力,要想解答这道题首先要了解短文的大意,然后将两篇文章进行对比,共同体现了怎样的思想.

译文:勾践对国人说道:“我不知自己的力量不够,与吴国这样的大国作对,导致老百姓流离失所,横尸原野,这是我的罪过.我请求你们允许改变治国政策.“于是埋葬已经死去的人,慰问受伤的人,供养活着的人;谁家有忧就去慰问,谁家有喜事就去祝贺;欢送要远出的人民,欢迎回家的人民;除去人民讨厌的,补充人民缺乏的.…不是自己亲自耕种所得的就不吃,不是他的夫人亲自织的布就不穿.这样连续十年,国家不收赋税,老百姓都存有足够三年吃的粮食.越国的父老兄弟都请求说:“从前吴王夫差让我们的国君在各诸侯国面前丢尽了脸;现在越国也已经克制够了,请允许我们为您报仇.”…伐吴行动果断开始了,越国的老百姓都互相鼓励.父亲劝勉儿子,兄长勉励弟弟,妇女鼓励丈夫,说:“谁有我们这么好的国君啊,能不为他拼死作战吗?“因此在笠泽打败了吴国,又在没(古地名,在苏州附近)再次打败了吴国,又在吴国郊外再次打败它。